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Police Car Information: (Courtesy of CopCar George Chang, Tom,
Steve, Malcolm, Mike and Others)
Visible clues that an M-body was formerly a police car:
"S" In the VIN #: This
indicates the heavy duty 4bbl 318. This almost always means "police
package". A FEW private owners may have ordered that engine option, but
they are almost exclusively seen on police cars. However, some
municipalities did use police cars with other engine options, i.e. ordinary
duty 4bbl 318s and even 2bbl 318s.
Tires: If they haven’t been
switched, police cars will have wider performance tires. They usually came
with Goodyear F32 P215/70 R15 tires.
Wheels: Police cars have 6
slotted 15x7" steel wheels with 4.5" bolt circles. Hub caps will
usually be the small "dog dish" type that snap onto the center of
the wheels.
Brakes: The brakes will have
11" drums. Civilian versions) are 10". The only exception to this
are taxi packages, which will also have 11" drums.
Under Hood Clues:
Look for an ID tag on the top of the left hand inner
fender which is held in place by two screws. On the plate is all of the
body, trim, paint color, style and manufacturing info. For model years prior
to 1984, Chrysler, Dodge and Plymouth used the "A38" designation
for police packages. From 1984 forward Chrysler changed the code to "AHB".
The code should be in the second or third line of information. A38 was
dropped after 1983, it was used on the Diplomat/Fury for the those models
with the pursuit six cylinder.
49-state smog certification. If it comes with
"California Smog Certification", it's a civilian car.
4 BBL Carburetor, 5 Core Radiator, Heavy duty transmission
cooler in front of the radiator, power-steering cooler (finned fluid line),
heavy duty alternator (noticeably larger than the civilian version), NO
computer mounted on the air cleaner - it’s under the dash board.
There may be heavy wires visible which have been
cut/capped off
Other Visible Clues:
- No vinyl roof.
- Most police cars will have a dash-mounted manual
oil-pressure gauge
- 125 mph "calibration guaranteed" or
"certified" speedometer.
- Miscellaneous Holes and Cut-Outs for spotlights,
antennas, shotguns, passenger cages, computers, dashboard lights and pads,
pushbars, sirens, etc. Body holes may or may not have been filled in with
bondo.
- On some cars, plates are welded to the rear door jambs
for the striker post. Apparently to keep prisoners from kicking the doors
open.
- Welded reinforcements on front fender braces
- Earlier (pre 1984?) cars will have 727 transmissions
- Dome light may not function when doors are opened, or
there may be extra interior lights
- Push bars on the front bumper
Other police car specifications not found in civilian
M-bodies:
Engine: The engine should be a
318 with 360 heads, four barrel intake manifold, heavy duty exhaust
manifolds, double roller timing chain, hyperutectic pistons, special
piston-to-block clearances (allowable by use of the hyperutectic
pistons), heavy duty chrome plated oil rings, forged steel connecting rods,
heavy duty valve springs, high strength rocker arms, high temp cylinder head
cover gaskets, high temp valve seals and shields, lubrite treated camshaft
(4bbl hydraulic version had 430/444 lift with 268/276 duration, roller
version had 391/391 lift with 240/240 duration) , nimonic exhaust valves,
special kolene cleaned cylinder heads, , , special silichrome-1 temp steel
intake valves and a heavy duty water pump. (Specs from Dodge, Plymouth &
Chrysler Police Cars 1979-1994 and the Allpar website).
Transmission: Transmissions will range from the
heavy duty A727 (definitely available in 1983 and probably later as a
special order), the 5-clutch A998 or the A999 (based on the A904).
Some police cars may have 1st gear locked out (i.e. no manual downshifting
to first gear - only automatic downshifting). This was done by Chrysler to
prevent police personnel from slamming down into first to slow down quickly
after a high speed chase and to prevent them from doing the same for quicker
acceleration thus over-revving the engine. The lock-out may have been
removed when the car was prepped for sale to the civilian market.
Suspension:
Police cars came with stiffer suspensions and heavier sway bars than
civilian versions. Some police cars may also have solid cast iron K-member
isolators rather than the civilian rubber ones. This makes the ride somewhat
harsher than their civilian counterparts, but greatly improves handling.
Differential: Police cars have
the 8 1/4" differential with Sure-Grip, and should also have the 2.94
gears unless otherwise ordered or changed. See the "Rear Ends/Gear
Ratios" section (coming soon) titled "How To Identify a Sure-Grip
Rear End". Civilian M-bodies have the 7 1/4" rear ends without
Sure-grip and much lower gear ratios.
Rear Axles: Police cars have
single-diameter axle tubes. Civilian M-bodies have the lighter-duty axle
tubes that narrow in diameter as they get close to the differential.
Good Model Years for Police Cars (Courtesy of Malcolm Adam,
Norm and Mike)
First of all, realize that all Dips/GFs were a pretty
similar run from 1980 right up to 1989. Pre-1980 models (starting in 1977
per Mike) had significantly different sheet metal, but still the same
underpinnings. With that in mind, the best years for police Dips/GF’s are:
1980 - This was the last year in
which the newer body style and the 360 cube motor were offered. Don't get
caught up in a nationwide search, because they were quite rare and it's just
as easy to replace a later model year 318 with a 360.
1984 - Considered by some to be
the best as they had the best performance, per those who drove them in
actual duty.
1988 and 1989 - From 1988 on,
the front K-frame was finally beefed up. Previous years tended to bend the
upper towers inward, needing constant adjustments to the camber and toe.
Eventually shims had to be installed to give more adjustment, as none was
left.
Special note: Avoid 1985
models. Chrysler changed carburetor manufacturers and began using the
"Quadrajet/Chevy" type carburetors. 1985's were known as the
dog year cars.
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